🗺 Tourism Information
Tainan, located in southwestern Taiwan, is one of the island’s most popular travel destinations and is regarded as Taiwan’s historical and cultural capital.
Founded by the Dutch in the 17th century and later serving as Taiwan’s first capital under the Qing Dynasty, Tainan offers visitors a unique blend of centuries-old heritage, vibrant local traditions, and convenient urban attractions.
The city is famous for its remarkably preserved temples, historic streets, colonial-era landmarks, and some of Taiwan’s most celebrated cuisine.
Among Tainan’s most iconic attractions are Fort Zeelandia (Anping Fort), Chihkan Tower, the Confucius Temple, and the charming historic district of Anping.
Tainan is also renowned for its night markets and local specialties such as danzai noodles, milkfish dishes, oyster omelettes, and mango desserts.
Tainan is well known for its mango desserts and sweet snacks! Travel within Tainan is relatively easy thanks to Taiwan’s efficient transportation network. The Taiwan High Speed Rail connects the region to major cities such as Taipei in 90 minutes, while local buses, taxis, and rental scooters provide convenient access to attractions.
With its rich history, welcoming atmosphere, outstanding food culture, and diverse attractions, Tainan offers visitors an authentic and memorable introduction to Taiwan’s past and present.
Tainan experiences a tropical monsoon climate, making it one of Taiwan’s warmest and sunniest cities throughout the year.
The city enjoys long, hot summers and short, mild winters, which allows visitors to travel in most seasons.
Summer, which generally lasts from May to September, is characterized by high temperatures, strong sunshine, and high humidity. Daytime temperatures commonly range between 32°C and 37°C, while particularly hot days can occasionally exceed 38°C. Evening temperatures usually remain between 25°C and 30°C, providing little relief from the heat. So these months might be rather hot for outdoor activities and protection against the sun must be taken into consideration.
Summer is also the wettest time of year, with frequent afternoon thunderstorms and the possibility of tropical storms or typhoons, especially from July to September. Sunscreen, sunglasses, a hat, and a reusable water bottle are highly recommended due to the intense sun exposure and humid conditions.
Winter in Tainan, typically from December to February, is considerably milder than in many other parts of East Asia. Daytime temperatures generally range from 20°C to 25°C, while night-time temperatures often fall to 14°C to 18°C. Most winter days are pleasant and relatively dry, making this one of the most popular periods for sightseeing. Light jackets, sweaters, or long-sleeved shirts are usually sufficient.
When planning a visit, travellers should remember that Tainan’s humidity remains fairly high year-round, and sudden rain showers are possible in any season. Carrying a small umbrella or lightweight rain jacket is often useful.
The most comfortable periods for outdoor exploration are generally autumn and winter, when temperatures are milder and rainfall is lower.
Tainan is easily reached from Taipei and other parts of Taiwan through an extensive public transportation network.
The fastest option is the Taiwan High Speed Rail (THSR), which connects Taipei Main Station with Tainan HSR Station in approximately 1 hour 45 minutes.
Standard one-way fares are generally around NT$1,350–NT$1,500, depending on discounts and seat type. From the HSR station, shuttle buses and local trains connect passengers to central Tainan.
The conventional Taiwan Railways (TRA) network also serves Tainan. Express services from Taipei to Tainan typically take 3.5 to 5 hours, with fares generally ranging from NT$700 to NT$900 depending on the train category. The advantage of the TRA is that Tainan Railway Station is conveniently located in the city centre.
As for busses, several long-distance bus operators, including Ubus, Kuo-Kuang Motor Transport, and Ho-Hsin Bus, provide frequent services between Taipei and Tainan. Journey times are usually 4.5 to 5 hours, depending on traffic and route. One-way fares commonly range from NT$400 to NT$800.
Within Tainan, transportation includes city buses, taxis, rental bicycles, and scooter rentals. City buses generally charge fares from about NT$18, and passengers can pay using cash or contactless smart cards such as EasyCard and iPASS.
Many of Tainan's historic attractions are concentrated in relatively compact districts, making walking and cycling popular ways to explore the city.
Tainan, known as Taiwan’s oldest city and a former capital, it offers visitors an exceptional concentration of historic landmarks, traditional temples, colonial-era architecture, museums, and culinary experiences. Travelers come to Tainan to explore centuries of Taiwanese history, experience authentic local culture, and enjoy some of the country’s most celebrated food.
The city appeals to a wide variety of visitors, supporting cultural, historical, food, museums, nature and outdoor recreation travel and tourism. You will feel a relaxed atmosphere and a wealth of heritage sites to discover!
Below are the the highlights of what to see and do whilst in Tainan:
Anping Fort (Fort Zeelandia) is one of Tainan’s most important historical attractions. Originally built by the Dutch East India Company in the 17th century, the fortress served as the administrative and military center of Dutch Formosa. Although much of the original structure no longer survives, visitors can explore the remaining fortifications, observation platforms and exhibits. The site offers excellent views of the surrounding Anping district and is considered essential for understanding Taiwan’s early colonial history. Admission is typically around NT$70.
Anping Fort is the number one destination to travel to when in Tainan. Anping Old Street is often described as Taiwan’s oldest street and remains one of the city’s most popular destinations. The narrow lanes are lined with traditional shops, snack vendors, souvenir stores, and historic buildings that reflect centuries of commercial activity. Visitors can sample famous local specialties, browse handmade crafts, and experience the atmosphere of old Tainan. The area is particularly attractive because it combines historical charm with vibrant modern tourism. There is no admission fee to enter the street itself.
Chihkan Tower, originally constructed by the Dutch in 1653 as Fort Provintia, is another landmark tied to Taiwan’s colonial past. The complex later evolved under Chinese administration, creating a fascinating blend of European and traditional Chinese architectural influences. Visitors can explore courtyards, pavilions, historical artifacts, and stone monuments while learning about the site’s role in Taiwan’s political development. Chihkan Tower remains one of the city’s most recognizable symbols. Admission is typically around NT$70.
Tainan Confucius Temple is the oldest Confucian temple in Taiwan, having been established in 1665. For centuries it served as an important center of learning and education. The temple complex features elegant traditional architecture, peaceful courtyards, ceremonial halls, and ancient trees. Visitors interested in Chinese philosophy, education, and traditional architecture will find the site especially rewarding. Its tranquil atmosphere provides a contrast to the busy streets surrounding it. Admission is generally around NT$40.
Sicao Green Tunnel is one of Tainan’s most famous natural attractions. Visitors board small boats that travel through a narrow waterway surrounded by dense mangrove forests. The branches arch overhead to create a green canopy that has earned the site the nickname "Taiwan’s Mini Amazon." The area is rich in birdlife and wetland ecosystems, making it popular with photographers and nature enthusiasts. Boat tours generally cost around NT$200.
Taijiang National Park protects a vast area of coastal wetlands, lagoons, mangrove forests, and salt marshes. The park is known for its biodiversity and serves as an important habitat for migratory birds, including black-faced spoonbills. Visitors can enjoy ecological boat tours, birdwatching opportunities, cycling routes, and scenic coastal landscapes. The park also preserves aspects of Taiwan’s traditional salt-production heritage. Entry to the national park itself is generally free, although some activities may require separate fees.
Tainan Art Museum represents the city’s growing role as a center for contemporary culture. The museum consists of two main buildings, including a beautifully restored former police station from the Japanese colonial era and a modern architectural structure. Exhibitions focus on Taiwanese art, contemporary works, and international collaborations. The museum provides a fascinating contrast between Tainan’s historical identity and its modern creative development. Admission fees generally range from NT$150 to NT$200 depending on exhibitions.
National Museum of Taiwan History offers one of the most comprehensive introductions to Taiwan’s past. Through interactive displays, historical artifacts, multimedia presentations, and large-scale exhibitions, visitors can explore Taiwan’s development from prehistoric settlements through indigenous cultures, colonial periods, and modern society. The museum is particularly valuable for travelers seeking a deeper understanding of the island beyond Tainan itself. Standard admission is typically around NT$100.
Hayashi Department Store is a beautifully restored building that originally opened in 1932 during the Japanese colonial period. Once one of Taiwan’s most modern department stores, it has been transformed into a cultural and shopping destination. Visitors can admire its historic architecture, browse locally designed products, enjoy cafés and restaurants, and visit the rooftop shrine that recalls the building’s early history. Entry is generally free, although purchases and special exhibitions may incur costs.
Garden Night Market is one of the largest and most famous night markets in Taiwan and is an essential stop for food lovers. Hundreds of stalls offer local dishes, snacks, drinks, games, and shopping opportunities. Visitors can sample Tainan specialties such as danzai noodles, oyster omelettes, grilled seafood, milkfish dishes, and mango desserts while experiencing the lively atmosphere that has made Taiwan’s night markets internationally famous. Admission is free, with visitors paying only for food, drinks, and activities they choose to enjoy.