Airline Chronological History
Swiss was formed after the 2002 bankruptcy of Swissair*, Switzerland's former flag carrier. But it was Crossair* who benefited, (Switzerland’s second major airline) which had a 40% of its income come from the defunct Swissair.
Crossair later changed its name to Swiss International Air Lines, and the new national airline started its operations officially on 31 March 2002.
First called Swiss Air Lines, the company was based on the former Crossair, and was basically a merger of Crossair and former Swissair employees, routes and aircraft.
The Company Swissair continued to exist (in liquidation), but had no further assets. Due to legal problems with Swissair, the name had to be changed to Swiss International Air Lines.
Swiss took over 26 long-haul and 26 medium haul Aircraft from the defunct Swissair fleet and refurbished the liveries and interiors to turn it into the new Swiss fleet, together with the former Crossair Fleet consisting of Embraer 145, Saab 2000, MD-80 Series and Avro RJ. The remainder of the Swissair aircraft that were grounded were not taken by Swiss and were returned to their lessors.
Swiss retains the rights to the "Swissair" name, whose value was estimated at more than 10 million Swiss francs in 2010. In order to prevent the trademark from becoming void through disuse, Swiss licensed it to Hopscotch Air, which operates a fleet of Cirrus SR22 planes in the United States. In Switzerland, the trademark is protected through its use by an aviation sports club.
*To read more about Swiss predecessors, Swissair and Crossair, click on the below logos to read more.
Swiss International Air Lines, commonly referred to as SWISS, inherited a disjointed fleet of 133 aircraft, comprising a mix of Crossair’s regional jets, alongside Swissair’s larger Airbus A320 family, A330s, and McDonnell Douglas MD-11s. This legacy fleet presented immediate logistical challenges due to the high costs associated with maintaining multiple aircraft types.

Swiss started operations in March 2002, while inheriting older aircraft like this MD-11 from Swissair. (Photo: planepictures.net) In its first year of operation, the airline focused on securing an intercontinental network, serving 128 destinations in 59 countries. Key long-haul routes inherited from Swissair included major hubs like New York, Los Angeles, Bangkok, and Hong Kong. However, the fledgling airline faced staggering financial losses, totalling approximately $1.6 billion between 2002 and 2005, exacerbated by the global downturn in aviation following the September 11 attacks and the SARS outbreak.
To stabilize, SWISS embarked on a massive fleet renewal program, most notably placing orders for 13 Airbus A340-300 aircraft in 2003 to replace the aging and fuel-inefficient MD-11s, which were completely phased out by 2004.

Swiss started to operate the A340-300 from 2003, 4 of which are still flying in 2026. They were the backbone of the long haul fleet. (Photo: Airlinesfleet.com) On 22 March 2005 Lufthansa Group confirmed its plan to take over Swiss, starting with a minority stake (11%) of a new company set up to hold Swiss shares called Air Trust. The Swiss operations were gradually integrated with Lufthansa's from late 2005, and the takeover was completed on 1 July 2007. Swiss joined Star Alliance and became a member of Lufthansa's Miles and More frequent flyer program on 1 April 2006.
The airline annually halved its losses, and in 2006 finally, recorded a net profit of $220 million.
Following Lufthansa Group takeover, the regional fleet was changed from Crossair's Embraer ERJs, Saabs and Avro RJs, to a wholly owned subsidiary, Swiss Global Air Lines which carried on using the RJ100 until replacements would arrive later the next decade.

Swiss also operated the RJ-85, retired in 2007. (Photo: planepictures.net) In 2008 Swiss International Air Lines acquired Edelweiss Air and Servair. In 2007 Swiss placed an order for 9 Airbus A330-300s to eventually replace the existing A330-200s. The first new A330-300 arrived in 2009, with more being added in the next years.

In 2008 Swiss International Air Lines acquired Edelweiss Air, and is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Swiss. (Photo: Planespotters.net) 
The first new A330-300 arrived in April 2009 bringing the average fleet age down after the Lufthansa takeover in 2005. (Photo: Planespotters.net) On 22 September 2010, Lufthansa announced an order for 48 new aircraft, several of them for Swiss. In March 2013, Swiss ordered six Boeing 777-300ERs. The Boeing aircraft will replace most of Swiss' current A340 aircraft, while the remaining five A340s will be refurbished.
In 2014, Swiss announced it would refurbish its A320 fleet, with new interiors and the older A320s and A321s will be replaced by A320/A321neos. The A319s, along with Swiss Global Air Lines' Avro fleet, will be replaced by Bombardier CS300 aircraft, later renamed the Airbus A220. The last remaining Avro RJ100 aircraft, completed its last flight, on 15 August 2017.
Swiss was the launch customer of the entire CSeries family of aircraft, with its first CSeries aircraft, a CS100, (now the A220) delivered to the airline in June 2016.

The CS100, now renamed as the A220, was delivered to Swiss in 2016, being the launch customer. (Photo: planepictures.net) In 2016 Swiss took delivery of the first of nine Boeing 777-300ERs in Zurich, these airframes include new First Class cabins as well as the latest development in conform, safety and IFE, in-flight entertainment, in all classes.

The advanced B777-300ER joined in 2016, now the backbone for long haul operations. (Photo: planepictures.net) From 2017 onwards, the airline entered a decisive phase of fleet renewal and operational restructuring. A major milestone occurred in August 2017 with the retirement of the Avro RJ100 fleet, marking the end of a regional aircraft era and the full transition toward more efficient next-generation aircraft such as the Airbus A220 family. In parallel, the airline continued integrating its long-haul fleet centered around the Boeing 777-300ER, which had entered service shortly before and became the backbone of intercontinental operations.
In 2018, SWISS undertook an important corporate restructuring by dissolving its subsidiary Swiss Global Air Lines and integrating its operations into the main airline. This move simplified organizational structures, reduced administrative costs, and unified fleet and crew management. The integration also reflected a broader trend within the Lufthansa Group to streamline subsidiaries and improve efficiency across its network carriers.
Between 2018 and 2019, SWISS continued to expand its European and intercontinental network, supported by the increasing deployment of Airbus A220 aircraft and soon to be delivered Airbus A320neo family jets. However, 2019 also exposed vulnerabilities in regional partnerships, as the bankruptcy of Adria Airways disrupted certain feeder routes such as Zurich–Lugano.
The year 2020 marked a dramatic turning point due to the global outbreak of COVID-19. Like most global carriers, SWISS experienced a severe collapse in demand, with revenues falling by over 65% compared to the previous year. The airline required substantial financial support, receiving a government-backed loan of approximately 1.5 billion Swiss francs to maintain operations and liquidity. This period forced SWISS to drastically reduce its route network, ground aircraft, and implement cost-cutting measures while preserving its core long-haul connectivity. Despite the pandemic, deliveries continued as planned to accelerate the retirement of older aircraft types. In 2020, Swiss took delivery of its first Airbus A320neo (registration HB-JDA) on February 20, 2020. Later that year, on September 18, 2020, it received its first Airbus A321neo (registration HB-JPA), which officially entered scheduled service on October 1, 2020, with a flight from Zurich to Palma de Mallorca. These aircraft represent a significant step in offering approximately 20% better fuel efficiency and a significantly reduced noise footprint compared to previous models.

Despite the ongoing pandemic in 2020, Swiss pushed forward with new deliveries like this Airbus A320neo on February 20, 2020. (Photo: Jetphotos.com) 
Later, on September 18, 2020, it received its first Airbus A321neo which entered scheduled service with a flight from Zurich to Palma de Mallorca. (Photo: Planespotters.net) In the post-pandemic recovery phase, SWISS gradually rebuilt its network and capacity. Leadership changes accompanied this transformation, with Dieter Vranckx assuming the role of CEO in 2021, bringing experience from within the Lufthansa Group. During these years, the airline focused on restoring intercontinental routes, particularly to North America and Asia, while adapting its schedule to fluctuating demand. By 2023, SWISS carried over 16 million passengers and demonstrated strong operational recovery, supported by its diversified fleet of Airbus A220, A320 family, A330, A340, and Boeing 777 aircraft.
The recovery accelerated in 2024, a year characterized by both operational growth and strategic restructuring. The airline also expanded its route network to more than 110 destinations in around 50 countries. At the same time, SWISS underwent executive changes, with Jens Fehlinger taking over as CEO in October 2024, signalling a new phase of strategic leadership.
Fleet modernization continued steadily replacing older aircraft with more fuel-efficient models, particularly the Airbus A220 for short- and medium-haul routes and the Boeing 777-300ER for long-haul operations. The next major step in this evolution was the introduction of the Airbus A350-900, which represents a new generation of widebody aircraft with improved fuel efficiency, passenger comfort, and reduced environmental impact. The first A350 arrived in Zurich in 2025 and is expected to progressively replace aging Airbus A340 aircraft.
To mark the milestone, the first A350-900 aircraft features a stunning special livery titled "SWISS Wanderlust," designed by Swiss artist Frédéric Siegel. Functioning as a "flying art gallery," the fuselage and engines are adorned with intricate illustrations of Swiss landmarks and cultural icons. The aircraft launched its inaugural intercontinental service to Boston on November 20, 2025. This flagship is the first of ten A350s scheduled to join the fleet by 2031.

The first A350-900 aircraft features a stunning special livery titled "SWISS Wanderlust,". The fuselage and engines are adorned with intricate illustrations of Swiss landmarks and cultural icons. The aircraft launched its inaugural intercontinental service to Boston on 20 November 2025. (Photo: Planespotters.net) Looking toward the future, SWISS is positioning itself for continued growth and transformation within a rapidly changing aviation landscape. The airline has committed to expanding its Airbus A350 fleet, with multiple deliveries planned between 2025 and 2031.
At the same time, SWISS is expected to continue refining its European network using Airbus A220 and A320neo family aircraft, enabling more efficient connections to secondary cities and reinforcing Zurich’s role as a major hub.

Looking towards the future, SWISS is positioning itself for continued growth and transformation thanks to the backing of the Lufthansa Group and is ready to take on the new challenges within a rapidly changing aviation landscape. (Photo: swiss.com)
Airline Factual Information
Swiss operates at it's main hub at Zurich Airport for all flights and it's long haul operations and operates as well at a secondary hub at Geneva Airport for European flights mostly.
It operates a robust global network serving 112 international destinations from its primary hubs in Zurich and Geneva. This network reaches across 43 countries, offering travellers 95 routes from Zurich—comprising 70 European and 25 intercontinental cities—while its Geneva operation provides an additional 30 short and long-haul connections.
For the 2026 summer season, the airline has further expanded its reach with new services to Poznań in Poland and Rijeka in Croatia, alongside increased flight frequencies to major international hubs like Tokyo.
Below are the destinations* served by Swiss: (not included those served by partner airline Edelweiss).
Region 🗺️
Destinations 🌍🌎🌏
Domestic
• Switzerland: Geneva, Lugano, Zurich
Europe
• Albania: Tirana • Austria: Graz, Vienna • Belgium: Brussels • Bosnia and Herzegovina: Sarajevo • Bulgaria: Sofia • Croatia: Dubrovnik, Pula, Rijeka, Split, Zagreb • Czech Republic: Prague • Denmark: Billund, Copenhagen • Estonia: Tallinn • Finland: Helsinki, Kittilä, Rovaniemi • France: Bordeaux, Marseille, Nantes, Nice, Paris–Charles de Gaulle • Germany: Berlin, Bremen, Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Hanover, Munich, Nuremberg, Stuttgart, Westerland • Greece: Athens, Chania, Corfu, Heraklion, Kos, Mykonos, Rhodes, Santorini, Thessaloniki, Zakynthos • Hungary: Budapest • Iceland: Reykjavík–Keflavík • Ireland: Cork, Dublin • Italy: Bari, Bologna, Brindisi, Florence, Milan–Malpensa, Naples, Olbia, Palermo, Rome–Fiumicino, Venice • Kosovo: Pristina • Latvia: Riga • Lithuania: Vilnius • Luxembourg: Luxembourg City • Malta: Luqa • Montenegro: Tivat • Netherlands: Amsterdam • Norway: Oslo • Poland: Gdańsk, Kraków, Poznań, Warsaw–Chopin, Wrocław • Portugal: Faro, Funchal, Lisbon, Porto • Romania: Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca • Serbia: Belgrade, Niš • Slovakia: Bratislava, Košice • Slovenia: Ljubljana • Spain: Alicante, Barcelona, Bilbao, Ibiza, Madrid, Málaga, Menorca, Palma de Mallorca, Santiago de Compostela, Tenerife–South, Valencia • Sweden: Gothenburg, Stockholm–Arlanda • United Kingdom: Birmingham, Bristol, Edinburgh, London–City, London–Gatwick, London–Heathrow, Manchester
Asia & Middle East
• China: Beijing–Daxing, Shanghai–Pudong • Hong Kong: Hong Kong • India: Delhi, Mumbai • Israel: Tel Aviv • Japan: Tokyo–Narita • Lebanon: Beirut • Singapore: Singapore • South Korea: Seoul–Incheon • Thailand: Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi • United Arab Emirates: Dubai–International
Americas
• Brazil: São Paulo–Guarulhos • Canada: Montreal–Trudeau, Toronto–Pearson • United States: Boston, Chicago–O'Hare, Los Angeles, Miami, New York–JFK, Newark, San Francisco, Washington–Dulles
Africa
• Egypt: Cairo, Hurghada, Marsa Alam • Morocco: Marrakesh • South Africa: Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo
*Updated April 2026
The Swiss fleet has enjoyed a much needed rejuvenation in the last years, with the introduction of new aircraft types such as the Airbus A350-900 for long haul operations and the Airbus A220 for short and regional flights in Europe. Today, Swiss counts with one of the most modern and youngest fleets of Europe. It continues to receive new aircraft as well as to retire older types as the A340-300 as new A350-900 arrive in the next few years.
Below is the fleet* used by Swiss at the time of publishing:
Aircraft Type
In Service
On Order
Configuration (F, C, P, Y)
Airbus A220-100
9
0
(C) 2-3 / (Y) 2-3
Airbus A220-300
21
0
(C) 2-3 / (Y) 2-3
Airbus A320-200
11
0
(C) 3-3 / (Y) 3-3
Airbus A320neo
11
5
(C) 3-3 / (Y) 3-3
Airbus A321-100/200
6
0
(C) 3-3 / (Y) 3-3
Airbus A321neo
6
3
(C) 3-3 / (Y) 3-3
Airbus A330-300
14
0
(F) 1-2-1 / (C) 1-2-1 / (P) 2-3-2 / (Y) 2-4-2
Airbus A350-900
2
8
(F) 1-1-1 / (C) 1-2-1 / (P) 2-4-2 / (Y) 3-3-3
Airbus A340-300
4
0
(F) 1-2-1 / (C) 1-2-1 / (P) 2-3-2 / (Y) 2-4-2
Boeing 777-300ER
12
0
(F) 1-2-1 / (C) 1-2-1 / (P) 2-4-2 / (Y) 3-4-3
*Updated April 2026
(Configuration: F = First Class, C = Business Class, P = Premium Economy , Y = Economy)
Reviews and comments ⭐
What Stands Out 😀👍 | Needs Improvement 🫤👎 |
✅ Professional Onboard Service: Cabin crew are frequently praised for their typical Swiss efficiency, professionalism, and the friendly "Swiss touch," including the iconic distribution of Swiss chocolates. |












